`` Maus `` By Art Spiegelman And The 1997 Film Of Life Is...

The early 1940s marked an incredibly dark period of world history where millions of European Jews were executed under German supremacist ideals. This atrocious period was something inconceivable to individuals worldwide and thus, sparked the creation of several compelling works such as the 1986 graphic novel, Maus written by Art Spiegelman and the 1997 film of Life is Beautiful directed by Roberto Benigni. These two works, although greatly distinct, homogeneously open the public to personal tales of the unexplainably malicious event known as the Holocaust. Maus, although presented as a graphic novel, strongly depicts the story of Vladek, a Holocaust survivor through his son’s recollection of the unfortunate events that occurred to him†¦show more content†¦This panel sequence ultimately conveys Vladek’s true intentions of attempting to have his son near him in his last days, however this comes to be difficult for him to achieve due to his difficult persona best summarized in the words of his second wife, Mala in which she declares, Vladek is â€Å"more attached to things than people† (Spiegelman 95). This greater attachment to objects rather than people as well as his tense relationship with his son is evidently due to the effects and trauma Vladek contains due to the Holocaust. This is further enhanced in a panel sequence in which Vladek and Artie fight over Vladek’s obsession with being resourceful with preserving his wooden matches that Artie used to lit a cigarette (Spiegelman 180). Thus, the tension present in this father-son relationship correlates to the Holocaust and the effects such had over Vladek that carried over to the way in which he treated and continued to treat his son over the years. This demonstrates the gravity of the Holocaust as its survivors experience side effects, trauma ...etc that break families such as Artie and Vladek. This relationship illustrates the humanity in it allShow MoreRelatedFilm Analys is Of The Movie Life Is Beautiful1610 Words   |  7 PagesEver since the Holocaust happened there has been a variety of movies and books portraying this massive genocide that changed individuals’ lives. One of these movies that portrays the Holocaust is Life is Beautiful that was directed and acted by Roberto Benigni in 1997. This particular film won Oscar awards and it’s unlike any other Holocaust movies because of its drama, romance, and comedic genre. It tells the story of a man named Guido that comes to Arezzo, Italy and works as a waiter for his uncleRead MoreLiterary And Cinematic Works Of `` Maus ``1856 Words   |  8 Pagesmany literary and cinematic works portraying what life was like during the Holocaust. Many of these have come from survivors themselves but never the less even some of the most well-known works have come from second generation Holocaust victims or rather children whose parents were a part of it. One of the most renowned pieces is Art Spieg elman’s non-fiction graphic novel â€Å"Maus†. Originally published in 1980, it details the experiences of both Art as the son of a Holocaust survivor and his fatherRead MoreEvil in Roberto Benignis Life Is Beautiful4016 Words   |  17 PagesRepresentation of Evil in Roberto Benigni s Life Is Beautiful AUTHOR: CARLO CELLI TITLE: The Representation of Evil in Roberto Benigni s Life Is Beautiful SOURCE: Journal of Popular Film and Television 28 no2 74-9 Summ 2000 The magazine publisher is the copyright holder of this article and it is reproduced with permission. Further reproduction of this article in violation of the copyright is prohibited. When the subject of Life Is Beautiful (La vita à ¨ bella) became public knowledge,

The Importance Of Beowulf In Modern America - 1957 Words

The Importance of Beowulf in Modern America By Jennifer Carley Modern culture and literature include many stories of great heroes and fictional adventures. Many people grow up reading about these great adventures and looking up to the heroes of the stories. Heroes are great roll models because they are portrayed as courageous and trustworthy individuals, two very admirable qualities. Despite numerous cultural and technological advancements, life in modern America continues to bear resemblance to the Anglo-Saxon world of the hero Beowulf. The poem Beowulf, though written many centuries ago, still contains the same universal themes of any great action-adventure story in todays society. The poem is about a great hero who overcomes seemingly†¦show more content†¦A closer look, however, reveals a striking similarity between that code and todays work place. A lord or the modern-day boss chooses the best thanes/workers in the land through their experience in battle or a resume of p revious employment. For example, when Beowulf first arrives in the Shieldings country (ll. 277) he tells King Hrothgar all about his past triumphs in order to gain the Kings approval to be one of his warriors. Once a contractual agreement is established, the lord/boss provides his thanes/employees with a share of his wealth/salaries. King Hrothgar states that, Holy God has, in His goodness, guided [Beowulf] here to the West-Danes, the defend us from Grendel. This is my hope; and for his heroism I will recompense him with a rich treasure (ll. 381-385). In return, a thane/employee promises to remain loyal to his lord/boss, ready to die in battle or at the office, finishing a project before a deadline. If a battle is won or a deal is closed, an ideal lord/boss, whose greatest characteristic is generosity, will divide the treasure among his thanes, or award a big bonus check to his employees. When Beowulf Carley 4 defeats Grendel, the Halfdanes son present[s] Beowulf with a gold standar d as a victory gift (ll. 1019-1020). On the other hand, a violation of the agreement results in the exile/firing of the thane/employee, and a loss of livelihood followed by shame and embarrassment. Understanding theShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf1471 Words   |  6 PagesKnight† and â€Å"Beowulf† differ greatly from each other, the key themes of each of these works are quite similar. In both tales, the reader meets a hero who is endowed with mental, physical, and spiritual gifts that equip him for the task of confronting his foes. This serves to remind the reader or listener to consider the themes of heroism, as well as the theme of the constant battle between good and evil. By comparing these two works, the reader can come to a fuller understanding of the importance of theseRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare1517 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Adams once spoke to the woman of America, warning them not to â€Å"put such un limited power into the hands of the Husbands,† and to keep in mind that, left unchecked, ‘all Men would be tyrants.† No more true is this claim than within the pages of Beowulf. Looked upon with an untrained eye, the egocentric and rapacious society in which Beowulf lives appears nearly unswayed by the delicate touch of a woman. But, upon review it is revealed through the poet’s diction the integral role of women inRead MoreLiterary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagestheir place, time, and situation; and the second, a wholeness of quality that will have them identified as the hero, the Mother, the Warrior, the King, or the Maiden. Characters as Beowulf had these qualities. He was a hero; Beowulf selflessly offered his services to King Hrothgar to battle the kingdoms demons. After Beowulf returned to the Greatland he refused to steal the throne after his Uncle King Hygelac had passed away, this was a noble act. Contemporary literature has the ability to compareRead MoreThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1454 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent ways. The poems were often Boethius’s response and the prose was Lady Philosophy’s consolations. 3. The benefits of bad luck are that it makes a person stronger because when a person has bad luck, they don’t necessarily emphasize the importance of material and human desires. It is only without these things that a person has the potential to find true happiness. Without bad luck a person would never know what happiness is because they would always take what they have for granted. In theRead MoreApa Format3282 Words   |  14 Pagesused in writing research reports or papers. These include the Chicago style of the University of Chicago Press, the Turabian style of Kate Turabian of the University of Chicago, which are often the preferred styles in History; the Modern Language Association (MLA) of America style, used in the field of literature, arts, humanities, and some other disciplines; and the CBE format of the American Council of Science Educator, preferred in the natural sciences, and so on. The American Psychological AssociationRead MoreThe Falafel Of Imminent Philosop hical Wisdom2538 Words   |  11 Pagesunimaginable, magnificent, wonderful, stupid, amazing worlds.Not just one world. Hundreds of them. Thousands maybe. (The Sandman5) Author Neil Gaiman: one of the most renowned authors ofmany novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and filmsin modern British history and winner of multiple Eisner, Hugo, Newberry, and Nebula awards. Well known in American culture for works such as Coraline, The Graveyard book,American Gods,Good Omens, and The Sandman, Gaiman is a treasure to all of humankindRead MorePast, Present Future Role of Computers in Fisheries13859 Words   |  56 Pagesadopt personal computers on a wide-scale with use being well behind that in the business world. Pre-1996, computers were scarce and it was common for more than one user to share a machine, which was usually placed in a public area. Today, in many modern fisheries laboratories, it is common for scientists to use multiple computers in their personal offices, a desktop B.A. Megrey (*) U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service;Read MoreLiterary Devices in Pride and Prejudice8198 Words   |  33 Pagesbe overvalued. This work reflects modern trends in linguistics and we hope it would serve as a good manual for those who want to master modern English language. This work can also be used by teachers of the English language for teaching the subject of stylistics. The present work might find a good way of implying in the following spheres: In high schools and scientific circles of linguistics, it can be successfully used by teachers and philologists as a modern material for writing research worksRead MoreSituational Analysis: 7th Grade Language Arts6569 Words   |  26 PagesThis mono-myth, or archetypal heroic quest story, has remarkably the same structure from culture to culture, but is really the same hero underneath, facing the same kinds of challenges. Today, movie heroes Luke Skywalker and Indiana Jones serve as modern versions of the quest hero. One of the foremost functions of myth is to establish models for behavior. The figures described in myth are sacred and are therefore worthy role models for human beings. Thus, myths often function to uphold current social

Early Evidence of Life on Earth

Question: Review the earliest evidence for life on Earth. What form does the evidence take and where is it found. Discuss the controversies relating to some of this evidence and give your conclusion on the earliest date at which we can be confident that life was present on Earth Answer: Talking about Astronomy, one cannot miss about the plenty of evidence that has been found to prove that about the existence of life, since ages. Different scientists claim that the presence of life was present ages ago while others state that the life wasnt present so long. There is plenty of evidence in the form of fossils and the bodies of few organisms arent preserved as they were present in a very cold weather. Apart from that, the atmosphere in the planet has changed completely and hence, this atmosphere is creating an impact on the way of life. All these things need to be considered so that the study related to astronomy can be completed. Different types of records are found by the scientists and hence, existence of life is proven. Finding fossil records is one of the easiest ways by which the scientists are trying to gather proof with regards to the existence of life, in the earth. Fossils are normally formed on the sedimentary rocks and these sediments are normally found below the bed of water body. Very less organisms are preserved in the sediments as the body of the organisms decay before the fossil in the sedimentary rocks. Few of the organisms may be formed on the rocks and the scientists may get the complete body of the organisms. On the other end, few of the organisms may not be preserved but the scientists will find shells and bones of the organisms and they will understand about the traces of life present (Science n.d.). It is very difficult to find fossils of organisms which were into existence long back. During the Cambrian period, organisms with shell and bones werent existent and hence, it was difficult for soft organisms to form fossils. Scientists dont find any fossils because most of the organisms were in microbial form. Apart from that, with time, recycling process takes place and hence, the scientists will not be able to find evidence. When the earths decomposing takes place continuously, the earths plates gets deformed and hence, it is difficult to understand the era in which the particular organism was present. Darwins Dilemma was a problem in finding the fossils before the Cambrian period. It is very difficult to find fossils as fossils werent available during the Pre-Cambrian period. Lack of fossils states that there werent organisms present before the Cambrian period. There are fossils which present but none of the fossils can be proved as something that was present before the Cambrian period. In the year 1965, two scientists stated that they have found fossils which are 2 billion years old. This was found near the Gunflint Chart near the Lake Superior. The fossils were present in the form of stromatolites and microfossils of the organisms. After this, few of the other scientists found fossils which were 3.5 billion years old. Talking of 3.5 years old fossils, those fossils belong to Pre-Cambrian period. Stromatolites are structures formed as layers by the colonies of micro-organisms. This is built by cementing or trapping together multiple organisms and they are normally formed over the layers of rock. This is not present everywhere. It is present only shallow water bodies. Shark Bay in Western Australia is one of the most common places wherein stromatolites are present in plenty. Most of the stromatolites have disappeared and they are just found in hypersaline waters. If the scientists are into research of Stromatolites then they will see that it is commonly found during the proterozoic and Archean periods but finding stromatolites before that period is also difficult. Few of the scientists stated that stromatolites arent biological creatures and hence, it cannot be considered as a life but it was seen that stromatolites are found only in association with microfossils and hence, it is proven that it is a biological creation. Looking at the history, it can be said that the presence of life is quite controversial. Different scientists have different opinions about the life that was prevalent before millions and billions of years. There are plenty of fossils which have been stated to be found some 3.45 billion years ago but different scientists have different opinion over that. Bill Schopf states those 3.45 billion years ago, microbial life had just started to flourish and it these fossils would have been widespread at that point of time. On the other end, Martin Brasier states that the ones which are found arent fossils; he believes that it is just formed by reaction between vein chert and volcanic glass. 3.43 Billion year old stromatolites are present in the rocks of Pilbara and these are considered to be the oldest form of stromatolites. They are believed to the stromatolites of reef which are found deep inside the water (The telegraph n.d.). Understanding of geological period is one of the other ways by which the presence of life on earth can be found. The layer of rocks will describe about the era. The scientists will understand that each era might have had different types of organisms. With the help of studying the rocks, the scientists will understand the era in which the organism was into existence. Geological studies have been in existence since long and hence, the scientists can find fossils which are more than 545 million years old. Geological studies states that life has been into existence for more than 4.6 million years ago. Molecular record of life is the third type of life and this record tries to understand the existence of life by way of studying the molecules that is present in the DNA of the living organisms. The DNA of the organisms is compared so that the relatedness between two of the DNAs can be understood by the scientists. After comparing the DNAs of Chimpanzee and humans, it is seen that 98-99% of the DNA was matching and hence, it has been found that they are interconnected. Few of the genes is common for most of the life on earth and hence, it can be said that most of the organisms are formed by way of transcription, translation and replication of the DNAs which were present (Physorg 2013). The tree of life can be used to describe the tree of life. This tree states that there have been three different domains. Eukarya, Bacteria and Archaea are three different domains of the tree and the whole concept of DNA is based on this tree. After some research, it was stated that the tree consists of five domains and not three but plants, animals and fungi was considered in the Eukarya kingdom itself. Bacteria and Archaea are simple and small cells and taking this form of life to the next level, it can be seen that Eukarya came into picture. Eukarya are complex and larger cells. These cells also have nucleus and other structures in it. The formation of eukaryotic cells is done by way of endosymbiosis. Endomsymbiosis is a symbiotic relationship wherein one organism is present in the body of the other organism. Organelles in the eukaryotic cells are due to the symbiotic relationship with the eukaryote ancestor. Chloroplasts are another form of life which existed billions of years ago. The process of photosynthesis in the plants, takes place inside the chloroplasts. Chloroplasts have evolved with time from cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria evolved due to the process of photosynthesis and this photosynthesis took place some billion years ago. Chloroplasts have formed due to the symbiotic relationship in the ancestor cells. This is known by way checking the DNA molecules. The DNA moles of Cyanobacteria and chloroplasts are exactly same. Respiration is the next step of the organism. Respiration process takes place only in structures called mitochondria. Mitochondria are present in complex organisms like that of plants and animals. This is also descended from the symbiotic relationship of bacteria. The connectivity between Cyanobacteria and Mitochandria is answered with the help of the DNA analysis (Astrobiology 2013). The atmosphere of the earth also has changed over the period of time. The earths atmosphere has played a very important role in the evolutionary process. Initially, the intensity of the sun was not as high as it is today. It was just 70% of what is today. If the sun would have just been the same today as it was in the past then the humans and other living organisms in the earth would have been frozen. The greenhouse heating would have been much more than what it is today. In the past, there was no oxygen but today, there is 20% oxygen. Many of the scientists may state that the change in the level of greenhouse gases has changed due to the way of life but that is not true completely. Evidence states that oxygen started to build on earth only 2.4 billion years back. Oxygen came into picture only when the cyanobacteria were involved in the photosynthesis process. Oxygen was considered to be toxic some 2.4 billion years ago and it was a gas which would easily react with any toxic life. In fact, most of the species have become extinct due to the existence of oxygen (The Archean n.d.). There is plenty of evidence in the form of fossils and the bodies of few organisms arent preserved as they were present in a very cold weather. Apart from that, the atmosphere in the planet has changed completely and hence, this atmosphere is creating an impact on the way of life. Very less organisms are preserved in the sediments as the body of the organisms decay before the fossil in the sedimentary rocks. In the year 1965, two scientists stated that they have found fossils which are 2 billion years old. This was found near the Gunflint Chart near the Lake Superior. The fossils were present in the form of stromatolites and microfossils of the organisms. Different scientists have different opinions about the life that was prevalent before millions and billions of years. Eukarya, Bacteria and Archaea are three different domains of the tree and the whole concept of DNA is based on this tree. Endomsymbiosis is a symbiotic relationship wherein one organism is present in the body of the other organism. Cyanobacteria evolved due to the process of photosynthesis and this photosynthesis took place some billion years ago. Chloroplasts have formed due to the symbiotic relationship in the ancestor cells. Respiration process takes place only in structures called mitochondria. Mitochondria are present in complex organisms like that of plants and animals. This is also descended from the symbiotic relationship of bacteria. Oxygen was considered to be toxic some 2.4 billion years ago and it was a gas which would easily react with any toxic life. References The Archean, The first life of earth. Viewed on January 15, 2015. Astrobiology, 2013, The oldest signs of life on earth, Viewed on January 15, 2015. Physorg, 2013, Earliest evidence of life found: 3.49 billion years ago, Viewed on January 15, 2015. The telegraph, 'Oldest signs of life on Earth found', Viewed on January 15, 2014. Science, Earliest life on Earth: scientists find evidence in WA rock sediments, Viewed on January 15, 2015.